Paper

Epidemiology of Model Collapse: Modeling Synthetic Data Contamination via Bilayer SIR Dynamics

arXiv:2606.05168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training on synthetic data causes model collapse, but existing analyses treat this as single-chain degradation. In reality, the AI ecosystem involves cross-contamination: models ingest synthetic data from other models, produce new synthetic text, and contaminate shared corpora. We propose a bilayer coupled SIR/SIRS framework -- a phenomenological mean-field model treating data corpora and AI models as two interacting populations, each with susceptible, infected, and recovered compartments linked by cross-layer transmission. The SIRS variant (o…

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